Respecting the Art
By Tom Wachunas
First, consider the
following statement from Robert Smithson, a highly seminal influence in the
proliferation of, among other 1970s art forms, Earthworks. Here’s the beginning
of his 1972 essay, “Cultural Confinement,” originally published in Artforum magazine:
“Cultural confinement takes place when a
curator imposes his own limits on an art exhibition, rather than asking an
artist to set his limits. Artists are expected to fit into fraudulent
categories. Some artists imagine they've got a hold on this apparatus, which in
fact has got a hold of them. As a result, they end up supporting a cultural
prison that is out of their control. Artists themselves are not confined, but
their output is. Museums, like asylums and jails, have wards and cells- in
other words, neutral rooms called "galleries." A work of art when
placed in a gallery loses its charge, and becomes a portable object or surface
disengaged from the outside world. A vacant white room with lights is still a
submission to the neutral. Works of art seen in such spaces seem to be going
through a kind of esthetic convalescence. They are looked upon as so many
inanimate invalids, waiting for critics to pronounce them curable or incurable.
The function of the warden-curator is to separate art from the rest of society.
Next comes integration. Once the work of art is totally neutralized,
ineffective, abstracted, safe, and politically lobotomized it is ready to be
consumed by society. All is reduced to visual fodder and transportable
merchandise. Innovations are allowed only if they support this kind of
confinement.”
On one level, Smithson’s fraught words
read like a manifesto sounding the potential death knell of a long-standing
exhibition system, woefully declaring the impotence of white-walled art
galleries. He paints a picture, as it were, of artists as powerless victims,
indeed prisoners, of a stifling paradigm that in turn renders their art
powerless, “…reduced to visual fodder and transportable merchandise.” I sense also a veiled insult to the viewing
public, as if we’re merely a herd of unscrupulous shoppers, incapable of
discerning relevance and meaning in the art we encounter in a gallery.
Say what you will about the state of contemporary art in a blatantly
consumerist culture such as ours, the fortunate fact of the matter is that real
art galleries are still very much with us…just not so much in the general
Canton area. With the exception of The Canton Museum of Art, The Little Art
Gallery in North Canton, along with Ikon Images Gallery and The Joseph Saxton
Gallery of Photography in downtown Canton, the venues regularly promoted as
displaying visual art in Canton’s so-called arts district aren’t actual,
dedicated galleries at all. For the most part they’re retail stores wherein an
honest experience of art can be all but completely smothered by the frenetic
clutter of diversionary commodities and entertainments surrounding it. I’ve
always preferred undistracted encounters with genuinely engaging artworks, in a
clean setting designed solely for that purpose. If that sounds too much like
cultural snobbery, so be it.
In any case, I’m
elated to tell you of the recently opened William J. and Pearl F. Lemmon
Visiting Artist Gallery, located in the Fine Arts Building on the Kent State
University at Stark campus. Whew. That’s a mouthful. Henceforth in future
ARTWACH posts, I’ll be referring to the space simply as The Lemmon Gallery.
Thanks to the thoughtful design specifications
by Jack McWhorter, Associate Professor of Painting and Coordinator of the Kent
Stark Art Department, here is a new, pure space, stunning in its simplicity,
its airiness, its pristine and elegant neutrality. It’s a superb example of
what a true art gallery should be and, Mr. Smithson’s perceptions
notwithstanding, certainly not where exhibited works would lose their charge or
become ineffective.
On the contrary,
this is precisely where viewers can and should disengage from the corruptions
and distractions of their outside world long enough to really see and savor the
art on its own terms. Welcome, then,
to a place where art is presented not as incidental visual fodder but rather a
wholly satisfying feast for the eyes and mind.
The art visible in
the photos above is that of visiting artist Carol Diamond, on view through
September 21. Gallery viewing hours are Monday – Friday, 12:00 to 5:00 p.m.
Look for my review of the exhibit here in a few days.